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Writer's pictureJim Wildman

Mastering the Art of White Oil Painting:

Updated: Jan 24, 2023

A Comprehensive Guide to the Different Types and How to Choose the Right One




White oil paint is a staple for artists of all skill levels and styles. This versatile medium offers a range of options for achieving various effects in a painting, from opaque coverage to delicate glazes. However, with so many types of white oil paint available, it can be challenging to know which one to choose. This comprehensive guide will explore the different kinds of white oil paint and their unique properties, uses, and benefits.


The most common types of white oil paint are titanium white, zinc white, lead white, flake white, and mixing white. Each class has unique characteristics and is best suited for specific purposes.


image of titanium white oil paint


Titanium white is the most popular and widely used white oil paint. It is known for its high opacity, making it ideal for creating vibrant, clean whites. It also has high tinting strength, allowing titanium white to mix with other colors to create a wide range of hues. Titanium white is also fast-drying, which makes it an excellent option for artists who work quickly.


One of the main benefits of titanium white is its high opacity level. The opacity level means that titanium white can create bright, clean whites in a painting, making it an excellent option for highlights and reflections. It is also a great option for underpainting, as it will provide a solid base for other colors to be applied over.


Another benefit of titanium white is its high tinting strength. The tinting strength means that titanium white can mix it with other colors to create a wide range of hues and shades. The tinting ability makes it an excellent option for artists who want to achieve a specific color or effect in their painting.


Titanium white is also fast-drying, a tremendous advantage for artists who like to work quickly. However, this fast-drying property can also be a disadvantage, making it difficult to blend colors or work in layers. Therefore it is essential to keep that in mind when working with this type of white paint.


Despite its popularity and many benefits, titanium white is unsuitable for specific techniques, such as glazes or washes. It is not as translucent as other types of white oil paint, like zinc white; therefore, it might not be able to create the same level of delicacy and transparency.

Therefore, artists looking to use glazes or washes in their paintings may use zinc white instead.


In conclusion, titanium white is a versatile and popular option for artists looking for a high opacity and tinting strength white oil paint. It is excellent for underpainting, creating vibrant whites, and a wide range of hues. However, titanium white should use with caution if the artist is looking for more translucent or delicate effects. For more information on the properties and uses of titanium white and other oil painting techniques, visit the following resources: Oil Painting Techniques and Tips Titanium White: Properties, Uses and Tips



image of zinc white oil pain
Zinc White



Zinc white is another commonly used white oil paint. It is known for its low level of opacity and its ability to create delicate, translucent glazes. It is also slower drying than titanium white, which makes it ideal for artists who prefer to work in layers. It is also an excellent option to use as an underpainting.


One of the main benefits of using zinc white is its low opacity level. Low opacity can create delicate, translucent glazes in a painting. As a result, zinc white is an excellent option for artists who want to create subtle variations in color or tone or for those who wish to develop a sense of depth and luminosity in their paintings.


Another benefit of zinc white is its slower drying time compared to titanium white. The slower drying time means that artists have more time to work with it and blend it with other colors. In addition, the drying time is ideal for those who like to work in layers, as it allows them to build up their paintings gradually and create more complex compositions.


Zinc white is also a good option for underpainting. It is not as opaque as titanium white, allowing the layers underneath to show through, creating a sense of depth and luminosity.


Despite its many benefits, zinc white has some disadvantages as well. It is not as opaque as titanium white, which may not be the best choice for creating bright, clean whites in a painting. Additionally, its slow-drying time may disadvantage artists who work quickly and prefer to work with fast-drying paints.


In conclusion, zinc white is a versatile and popular option for artists looking for low-opacity and slow-drying white oil paint. It is excellent for creating delicate glazes, subtle variations in color or tone, and underpainting. However, artists looking for a more opaque white paint or who work quickly may want to consider using titanium white instead. For more information on the properties and uses of zinc white and other oil painting techniques, visit the following resources: Oil Painting Techniques and Tips Zinc White: Properties, Uses, and Tips



image of lead white oil paint
Lead White

Lead white is a traditional white oil paint used for centuries. It is known for its archival quality, resistant to yellowing and fading over time. However, due to health concerns associated with using lead, it is not recommended for use by artists. It is also considered to be one of the most toxic colors.


image of Flake White oil paint
Flake White


Flake white is a traditional oil paint made from lead white and zinc white. It offers a balance of the properties of both types, making it an excellent option for artists who want the best of both worlds. In addition, Flake white is relatively fast-drying and produces a smooth, stable paint film, making it a good choice for many artists.


image of mixing white oil pain
Mixing White


Mixing white is a high-quality, versatile white oil paint specially formulated for mixing with other colors. It is known for its high tinting strength and ability to create a wide range of hues. This white oil paint is a good option for artists who want to make a wide range of colors and shades.

When choosing white oil paint, one must consider the intended use and personal preferences. For example, titanium white is an excellent choice to create clean, vibrant whites. On the other hand, zinc white is perfect if you prefer to work in layers and create delicate, translucent glazes. And if you are looking for a traditional white oil paint that is archival quality, flake white is a good choice.


Another factor to consider when choosing white oil paint is the painting surface. Some types of white oil paint may not be suitable for certain characters, such as highly absorbent surfaces or surfaces prone to cracking. Therefore, it's always a good idea to test the color on a small surface area before committing to a large painting.


Finally, it's essential to consider the budget when choosing white oil paint. While some types of white oil paint may be more expensive than others, they may offer a better value in the long run due to their unique properties and benefits.


In conclusion, white oil paint is a versatile medium that offers a range of options for achieving various effects in a painting. The different types of white oil paint, including titanium



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